“CERTAIN INDIVIDUAL WOMEN”

“Certain Individual Women” is an award-winning project that responds to inherent gender inequality in Irish law and society. It began as a book-length poem that features three distinct but overlapping elements: two personae, one based on the poet’s own experiences, and one based on her maternal grandmother, who grew up in the border town of Ravensdale, Co. Louth at the dawn of the Irish Free State. These poems are weaved around a series of docupoems constructed from Irish legislation and the 1937 Constitution, informed by Morrissy’s legal training. Combining lyric sequence with documentary legal poems, Morrissy draws on her backgrounds in law, creative writing, and activism for reproductive justice (as co-founder of X-ile Project). Through an aesthetic of interruption, “Certain Individual Women” is an intergenerational examination of womxn’s access to power and gender-based discrimination with regard to Irish law, currently and historically.

Outcomes include a play, gallery exhibition, live performance, a performance film, an experimental pamphlet, and international poetry publications (The Manchester Review, Poetry Ireland Review, Winter Papers, The North, bath magg , gorse , and Law and Literature: The Irish Case). “Positions Gendered Male in Bunreacht na hÉireann / 1937 Constitution of Ireland”, a poem-artwork from the project, was exhibited in the TULCA Festival of Visual Arts 2020 (curated by Sarah Browne), and a later version was shown at the Museum of Literature Ireland in 2024. The poem featured on the TULCA 2020 Podcast Series: Episode 9 with analysis by Máiréad Enright (Birmingham Law School). In 2024, at the TULCA Festival of Visual Arts (curated by Michele Horrigan), Morrissy ran a storytelling circle about Article 45 of the Bunreacht titled Disappearing Acts, also linked to the project.

As a live performance, “Certain Individual Women” integrates animation and moving image. These performances were made in collaboration with animator and technician Annick Counihan. An experimental pamphlet titled Performances in All Directions was published in November 2020. The pamphlet features a four-part essay, alongside a collection of field notes and research images. In 2020, Morrissy collaborated with filmmaker Alisha Doody to produce a 26-minute performance film of “Certain Individual Women”. It was an official selection of the Toronto Women’s International Film Festival for August 2021 and the LA Independent Women Film Awards in September 2021. It is available to watch in full on the HOAX website.

In 2021, Morrissy was awarded the MAKE Theatre Residency Award and a Creative Writing fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities (US) for the theatre adaptation of the project. She was selected as a playwriting participant at the 2022 Sewanee Writers’ Conference. From 2023-24, Fishamble: The New Play Company presented staged readings from the play with actors Juliette Crosbie, Megan McDonnell, Esther Ayo James, and Hannah James Scott in Galway, Dublin and Limerick. The play was also developed at the Irish Repertory Theatre’s Script Club in March 2024.

“Certain Individual Women” includes a variety of transdisciplinary initatives, including Bunreacht Aloud, a durational collective reading of the Irish Constitution, made in collaboartion with Dr Maebh Harding (UCD Law). Bunreacht Aloud is archived and available to hear at Digital Repository Ireland. Several performances from the project have featured the Feminist Constitutional Project Cloak (DFLW x ARRAY Collective).